Studying in Australia? Earned some income while you’re here?
Then you may need to submit a tax return — and this guide will help you do it right.
We’ve broken down everything international students need to know about tax returns in Australia for the 2024–2025 financial year — including who needs to lodge, what the tax-free threshold is, key deadlines, and how to claim a refund (yes, even if you’ve already gone home!).
Do International Students Need to Lodge a Tax Return?
If you’re living and studying in Australia for more than 6 months, you’re considered an Australian resident for tax purposes.
You must lodge a tax return if:
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You earned more than $18,200 in the 2024–25 financial year.
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You earned less than $18,200 but your employer withheld tax — in this case, you can claim a refund.
You don’t need to lodge a tax return if:
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You earned less than $18,200 and no tax was withheld.
BUT — you should still submit a non-lodgment advice form to the ATO so they know you’re not required to lodge.
Submit a 2024 Non-Lodgment Advice to the ATO
Tax Year & Deadlines
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Australian tax year: 1 July to 30 June
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Lodgement deadline: 31 October 2025
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Using a registered tax agent? You may get an extension — but only if you’re registered with them before the deadline.
How to Lodge Your Tax Return as an International Student
You’ve got three options to lodge your tax return:
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Online with myTax via your myGov account
Create or log into myGov -
Through a registered tax agent
Helpful if you want to maximise your refund or get support (fees may apply). -
Using a paper form
Not common, but available if preferred. Paper returns take longer to process.
✅ Even if you’ve returned to your home country, you can still lodge online.
What You Need to Lodge Your Tax Return
Prepare the following documents and details:
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Tax File Number (TFN)
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myGov account linked to the ATO
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Income statements or PAYG summaries
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Bank statements (for interest earned)
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Receipts for work-related expenses or donations
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Bank account details (BSB and account number)
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Partner’s income details (if applicable)
What Is the Tax-Free Threshold?
In 2024–25, the tax-free threshold is $18,200.
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If you’re in Australia for less than 12 months, this is calculated proportionally.
E.g., if you’re here for 6 months, the threshold is $9,100.
⚠️ You must be a resident for tax purposes (in Australia more than 183 days) to be eligible for the threshold.
Do I Need to Declare Foreign Income?
In most cases, international students only need to declare:
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Income earned in Australia while on a student visa.
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Foreign income only if earned while you’re considered an Australian resident for tax purposes.
You don’t need to declare:
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Income earned overseas before arriving in Australia.
Where to Get Help – Free ATO Tax Help Program
Feeling unsure about how to do your tax return?
The ATO Tax Help Program offers free, confidential help from trained volunteers — perfect for students and low-income earners.
You’re eligible if:
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You earn less than $60,000
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You’re not a business owner, investor, or property owner
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You don’t receive foreign income (except pensions)
Check eligibility for the ATO Tax Help Program
Quick Tips to Maximise Your Tax Return
✅ Apply for your Tax File Number early
Get a TFN from the ATO
✅ Keep your payslips and receipts
✅ Track work-related expenses (e.g. tools, uniforms)
✅ Use the ATO app or your myGov account to stay on top of your tax
✅ Don’t miss the 31 October deadline to avoid penalties
Final Thoughts
Doing your taxes might not be the most exciting part of your Aussie study experience — but it’s important. You could even get a nice refund at the end of it!
Whether you’re doing it yourself or using free help, this guide ensures you’re ready for tax time in Australia.
Need more tips? Check out our blog and tools on Explore With Us.